急性酒精中毒专科医院

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TUhjnbcbe - 2021/6/10 13:24:00

在家这么多天

饭店是不是最想去的地方

小烧烤小龙虾

美味的蒜蓉扇贝

想死你们了

但是!

最近吃这种海鲜

一定要注意!

前几天

唐山市市场监督管理局

发布食用海虹安全警示

秦皇岛山海关区政府也发布紧急通知

检测出其贝类毒素超标4倍以上

提醒消费者

近期不宜食用海虹

海虹怎么还不能吃了呢?

五月份是海虹中毒高发季节,海虹中毒初期症状均为口唇、手脚麻木,后期伴有恶心呕吐、头晕等症状,重症患者呼吸困难、四肢无力、伴有昏迷。

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中毒原因

吃海虹引起中毒的原因与其体内蓄积的贝类毒素有关,藻类大多可以产生毒素,海虹本身并无毒,一旦摄取了海水中的有毒藻类,就会被毒化。

藻类的毒素对海虹无害,但会大量聚集在海虹的内脏和生殖腺中,且很难排出;这些毒素无色无味,耐热性极强,人一旦吃了含有毒素的海虹就会中毒。

中毒症状

吃了含有毒素的海虹后数分钟至数小时内→

·初起为唇、舌、指尖麻木;

·随后腿、颈麻木,伴有头痛、呕吐,发烧、皮疹,可能会出现呼吸困难;

·严重的会导致呼吸停止。

如何预防

1、购买要留神

贻贝等贝类食品可以食用,但要尽量避免购买来自赤潮地区的贝类;在4、5月份这种赤潮爆发的高峰期,建议不要采捕或购买(食用)野生贝类食品。

2、食用之前要去掉内脏

被麻痹性毒素侵袭的贝类食品,从外观看起来和普通贝类食品并无太大差别,所以在食用过程中要做好预防。

在贝类生物的所有组织器官中,麻痹性贝毒在消化腺、裙边、鳃部、性腺等部位含量较多。所以,食用前要去掉贝类食品的内脏,严格去除其消化腺和裙边,减少毒素,降低中毒风险。

3、吃肉可以,不建议喝汤

麻痹性贝毒是一种水溶性生物毒素,在烹煮的过程中会逐步溶解到汤汁中,所以不建议喝汤。

4、“中毒”高发时期,尽量不要食用

此类中毒事件有明确的“时间聚集性”,一般在春季达到高峰,夏季和秋季会有所降低,在冬季开始回升。

所以,春、冬两季最好不食贝类食品,避免增加中毒风险。

来源:沈阳网

辽宁公共频道

播出时间:每日12:52

重播时间:次日07:57

新媒体贾红梅整理

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